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Static security involves fixed security measures designed to prevent unlawful access or incidents. This type of security typically includes installations such as video surveillance cameras, motion detectors, security alarms, and physical barriers like fences and gates. The emphasis is on maintaining constant observation and protection without the need for active monitoring or personnel movement, making it effective in deterring crime and enhancing safety in facilities, including correctional environments.

This contrasts with dynamic security, which relies on the actions of personnel to monitor and manage security threats actively. Dynamic security may involve patrolling officers, real-time surveillance adjustments, and rapid responses to incidents. Active security and proactive security terms share similar aspects with the focus on anticipation and immediate response to potential risks, but they don’t specifically refer to the fixed nature of surveillance equipment as static security does. Static security's reliability comes from the installation of equipment that consistently monitors and records activities, serving as a deterrent and providing evidence when necessary.